Apologetics · Subscriber investigation
The Minimal Facts Approach, Revisited
Its strength was never the counting. It was the refusal to argue from premises the other side rejects.

By J. T. Hollan|Aug 22, 2026|9 min
Updated Sep 2, 2026 at 8:52 PM EDT
The minimal facts approach asks what can be established using only data granted by the large majority of scholars working in the field, including those hostile to the conclusion. Its appeal is procedural: it does not require the interlocutor to concede inspiration, or even general reliability, before the argument begins.
The standard critique
Critics answer that consensus is not evidence, and they are right that it is not. A poll of specialists tells you what specialists think, not what happened. But the method does not treat consensus as evidence; it treats consensus as a filter on which evidence to argue from. That is a different move, and it is a modest one.
Thirty years on, the method deserves both its defenders and its critics a fair hearing.
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